Glossary

Acne: A skin condition characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, or cysts, often arising from clogged pores due to excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.

Adaptogen: Natural substances that enhance the body’s ability to cope with stress and improve overall skin health, often found in herbal medicines.

Bakuchiol: A plant-derived alternative to retinol that offers anti-aging benefits, minimizing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles without the irritation that retinol may cause.

Ceramide: Lipids that help form the skin barrier, retaining moisture and protecting the skin from environmental damage.

Collagen: A protein that provides structure and elasticity to the skin; its production decreases with age, leading to wrinkles and sagging.

Crows Feet: Fine lines that appear at the outer corners of the eyes, often resulting from sun exposure and repetitive facial movements.

Ferulic Acid: An antioxidant found in plant cell walls that protects skin from damage and enhances the stability of other antioxidants when combined.

Hyaluronic Acid: A powerful humectant known for its ability to retain moisture in the skin, promoting hydration and a plump appearance.

Hyperpigmentation: A condition where certain areas of the skin become darker due to excess melanin, often triggered by sun exposure or hormonal changes.

Niacinamide: Also known as Vitamin B3, it helps improve skin elasticity, enhance its barrier function, and boost the overall appearance of the skin.

Peptides: Short chains of amino acids that help stimulate collagen production and improve the skin’s texture and firmness.

Retinal: A form of Vitamin A that promotes skin renewal and improves the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Retinol: A derivative of Vitamin A widely recognized for its anti-aging properties, known to enhance cell turnover and reduce the visibility of wrinkles.

Salicylic Acid: A beta hydroxy acid effective in treating acne; it helps to exfoliate dead skin and clear blocked pores.

Sulfates: Surfactants commonly used in cleansing products that can strip away natural oils, potentially leading to skin irritation.

Paraben: A type of preservative used in skincare that prevents the growth of harmful bacteria, though it has faced scrutiny for its potential health risks.

Wrinkles: Lines or creases that develop in the skin, often associated with aging, sun damage, or repetitive facial movements.